摘要:目的:探討盆腔膿腫的臨床表現(xiàn),超聲診斷結果及手術探查情況以提高診療水平。方法:對2000年1月~2006年12月我科收治的25 例手術治療的盆腔膿腫病例進行回顧性分析。結果:其臨床表現(xiàn)主要為腹痛、發(fā)熱、腹部或盆腔包塊等。超聲聲像顯示:盆腔內(nèi)不規(guī)則囊性或多房性輸卵管卵巢腫塊,囊內(nèi)不均質(zhì)光點,伴有或不伴有盆腔積液。手術探查表現(xiàn)為:盆腔粘連,一側或雙側輸卵管膿腫或輸卵管卵巢膿腫。結論:盆腔膿腫的臨床表現(xiàn)不典型,術前易出現(xiàn)誤診和漏診;隨著病情的變化,結合臨床表現(xiàn)、 陽性體征的發(fā)現(xiàn)及超聲診斷可以提高其檢測率。Abstract: Objective: To explore the clinical symptoms, ultrasonography diagnosis results and surgical treatment results of pelvic abscess, thus to raise the diagnosing standard and treatment level from Jan.2000 to Dec. 2006. Methods: Carries on the review analysis to 25 example feminine pelvic abscess patient’s clinical diagnosis material. Results: The principal clinical symptoms of pelvic abscess are abdominal pain and fever,tissue mass is palpated in the abdomen or pelvic cavity and is detected. Sonographic appearance of the pelvis demonstrated irregular, uniloculated or multiseptated cystic tuboovarian mass with nonhomogenic internal echoes, with or without pelvic fluid collection. Surgical results showed some adhesions in pelvis, uniorbilateral pyosalpinx or tuboovarian complex abscess. Conclusion: The pelvic abscess displays not typically,,there is a comparatively high rate of misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis before the surgical treatment.The rate of missed diagnosis is by mistake high.Unifies the clinical symptoms,the masculine symptom, the auxiliary inspection and the guidance of ultrasound,may raise the diagnosis rate of accuracy.
目的對比左、右側非血栓性髂靜脈壓迫綜合征(non-thrombotic iliac vein compression syndrome,NIVCS)患者血管內(nèi)支架治療后的臨床癥狀改善情況及支架通暢情況。方法回顧性收集2016年1月至2021年1月期間重慶醫(yī)科大學附屬第一醫(yī)院收治的NIVCS患者的臨床資料,分析患者術前及術后第12個月時的靜脈臨床嚴重程度評分(venous clinical severity score,VCSS),同時分析術后第1、3、6及12個月時患者支架通暢情況。結果本研究共收集164例NIVCS患者,其中左側144例、右側20例。血管腔內(nèi)手術技術成功率100%(164/164)。左、右側NIVCS患者術后第12個月時VCSS比較差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(t=1.265、P=0.208),發(fā)現(xiàn)無論是左側還是右側NIVCS患者在術后第12個月時VCSS均較術前下降(t=27.534、P<0.001,t=10.047、P<0.001)。左、右側NIVCS患者術后12個月的累積一期通暢率分別為96.5%和94.7%,二者Kaplan-Meier曲線比較差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(χ2=0.160,P=0.689)。在支架充分支撐并徹底覆蓋病變范圍后,髂靜脈受壓部位及置入支架的類型、直徑及長度對于支架的短期通暢率(1年內(nèi))無明顯影響(P>0.05)。結論從本研究結果看,無論是左側還是右側NIVCS,采用支架置入治療效果相近且均安全、有效。